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Simulated annealing based optimal frequency and terminal voltage control of multi source multi area system
Affiliation:1. Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Amrita School of Engineering, Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham, Coimbatore, India;2. Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Amrita School of Engineering, Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham, Ettimadai, Coimbatore 641 112, India;1. Engineering Faculty of Khoy, Urmia University, Khoy, Iran;2. Faculty of Electrical & Computer Engineering, University of Tabriz, Tabriz, Iran;3. Engineering Faculty, Near East University, 99138 Nicosia, North Cyprus, Mersin 10, Turkey;1. Centre for Advanced Industrial Technology, Universiti Malaysia Pahang, 26600 Pekan, Malaysia;2. Department of Electrical & Electronics Eng., Nalanda Institute of Eng. & Tech., AP, India;3. Faculty of Electrical and Electronics Eng. Tech., Universiti Malaysia Pahang, 26600 Pekan, Malaysia;4. Department of Electrical Engineering, J.C. Bose University of Science and Technology, YMCA, Haryana, India;1. Department of Electronics Engineering, J.C. Bose University of Science and Technology, YMCA, Faridabad 121006, Haryana, India;2. Department of Electrical Engineering, J.C. Bose University of Science and Technology, YMCA, Faridabad 121006, Haryana, India
Abstract:The article proposes optimal secondary controller for combined Load Frequency Control (LFC) and Automatic Voltage Regulation (AVR) of multi source multi area system using simulated annealing technique. When subjected to load disturbance, frequency, tie-line power and voltage fluctuations results higher oscillations. Speed governor of the system helps to match generation with the demand. But, fine tuning of frequency, tie-line power and voltage when subjected to load disturbance in multi source multi area system is achieved by secondary Proportional Integral Derivative (PID) controller. As a conventional benchmark PID controller is tuned using Zeigler Nichol’s (ZN) method and further optimized using Simulated Annealing (SA) technique. The performance of the system is validated and judged using performance indices.
Keywords:Load frequency control  Automatic voltage regulator  Multi source multi area  Proportional integral derivative controller  Simulated annealing  Ziegler Nichols’
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