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Crystal plasticity modeling of damage accumulation in dissimilar Mg alloy bi-crystals under high-cycle fatigue
Affiliation:1. Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of New Hampshire, Durham, NH 03824, USA;2. Department of Mechanical & Aerospace Engineering, New Mexico State University, Las Cruces, NM 88003, USA;3. Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, USA;1. Institute of Mechanics and Computational Engineering, Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, China;2. Engineering Laboratory of Advanced Energy Materials, Ningbo Institute of Industrial Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Ningbo 315201, Zhejiang, China;3. Material Science and Chemical Engineering, Harbin Engineering University, Harbin 150001, Heilongjiang, China;1. Educational Key Laboratory of Nonferrous Metal Materials Science and Engineering, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Central South University, Changsha 410083, China;2. Department of Materials Science, Tohoku University, 6-6-11 Aoba, Aramaki, Aoba-ku, Sendai 980-8579, Japan
Abstract:Damage accumulation in Mg AZ31–AZ80 alloy bi-crystals under fatigue loading at room temperature is studied using a modified version of the crystal plasticity finite element model of Abdolvand and Daymond. The model accounts for strain accommodation by both slip and tensile twinning, and is first shown to reasonably describe monotonic single crystal Mg experimental data from the literature. The high cycle fatigue behavior was then investigated in misoriented dissimilar alloy bi-crystals through stress-controlled simulations up to 1000 cycles. Nine different orientation combinations were simulated and the fatigue damage evolution, defined as the cumulative shear strain amplitude, were compared and analyzed. The bi-crystal geometry was used to simulate possible microstructure combinations occurring, for instance within an idealized friction stir weld. Findings suggest that when either of the alloy bi-crystal grains is oriented for basal slip, poor fatigue performance can occur by twinning or slip localization depending upon the neighboring orientation.
Keywords:Bi-crystal metal  Crystal plasticity finite element  Damage accumulation  High cycle fatigue  Magnesium alloy  Twinning
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