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Dynamic performance improvement of DFIG-based WT using NADRC current regulators
Affiliation:1. State Key Laboratory of Advanced Electromagnetic Engineering and Technology, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China;2. School of Information Engineering, Hubei University for Nationalities, Enshi, China;1. HIWING Power Supply Station of China Aerospace Science and Industry Corporation (CASIC), 7 Yungang West Road, Fengtai District, Beijing 100074, China;2. State Key Laboratory of Water Environment Simulation, School of Environment, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China;3. Beijing Engineering Research Center for Watershed Environmental Restoration & Integrated Ecological Regulation, School of Environment, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China;4. College of Water Resources & Civil Engineering, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100083, China;1. Nanyang Technological University, Singapore 639798, Singapore;2. Northeastern University, Boston, MA 02215, USA;3. DNV GL, Singapore;1. Foundation for The Technological Development of The Engineering Sciences, Sao Paulo 05615-010, Brazil;2. Electric Power and Automation Engineering Dept., University of São Paulo, Sao Paulo 05508-900, Brazil
Abstract:In this paper, to improve the dynamic performance of DFIG-based WT, a NADRC technology is proposed. The proposed NADRC can actively estimate and compensate the plant internal dynamics and external disturbances in real time. Therefore, it improves the tracking performance of the rotor current without any overshoot and steady-state error, and enhances the fault ride-through capability of DFIG-based wind turbine. Compared with the proportional PI control, the proposed NADRC during grid fault can significantly suppress the peak values of stator and rotor currents and DC-link voltage, and decrease the oscillation time of electromagnetic torque. Moreover, the proposed NADRC has a characteristic of one-parameter tuning by using the parameterization technique of controller, and parameter tuning of NADRC is only determined by the rise time of the system step response. A series of simulations for various cases on a 1.5-MW DFIG-based wind turbine are implemented, and the results validate the stability of the proposed NADRC and the strong robustness against the plant internal dynamics and external disturbances.
Keywords:Doubly-fed induction generator-based wind turbine (DFIG-based WT)  Dynamic performance  Fault ride-through (FRT)  Nonlinear adaptive disturbance rejection control (NADRC)  Rotor side converter (RSC)
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