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离子液体催化聚乳酸丁醇醇解反应
引用本文:宋修艳,王辉,张晓静,刘福胜,路家祥.离子液体催化聚乳酸丁醇醇解反应[J].化工学报,2015,66(Z1):187-191.
作者姓名:宋修艳  王辉  张晓静  刘福胜  路家祥
作者单位:1.青岛科技大学化工学院, 山东 青岛 266042;2.青岛农业大学化学与药学院, 山东 青岛 266109
基金项目:国家自然科学基金项目,教育部博士点基金项目,山东省高等学校科技计划项目(J14LC12).supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China,the Doctoral Fund of Ministry of Education,the project of Shandong Province Higher Educational Science and Technology Program
摘    要:以离子液体Bmim]OAc]为反应介质和催化剂, 对聚乳酸 (PLA)丁醇醇解反应进行了研究。考察了反应温度、反应时间、离子液体用量、丁醇(n-butanol)用量对反应结果的影响。得到较佳工艺条件为:反应温度为150℃、反应时间为3 h、m(Bmim]OAc]):m(PLA)=0.2:1、n(n-butanol):n(PLA)=5:1。在上述条件下, PLA醇解反应转化率≥81%, 乳酸正丁酯收率≥70%。采用FT-IR技术对产品的结构进行了表征。 离子液体的回用性能结果表明:Bmim]OAc]重复利用6次后, PLA转化率和乳酸正丁酯收率无明显变化。

关 键 词:离子液体  聚乳酸  丁醇醇解  乳酸正丁酯  
收稿时间:2014-12-08
修稿时间:2014-12-18

Butanolysis of poly(lactic acid) catalyzed by ionic liquids
SONG Xiuyan,WANG Hui,ZHANG Xiaojing,LIU Fusheng,LU Jiaxiang.Butanolysis of poly(lactic acid) catalyzed by ionic liquids[J].Journal of Chemical Industry and Engineering(China),2015,66(Z1):187-191.
Authors:SONG Xiuyan  WANG Hui  ZHANG Xiaojing  LIU Fusheng  LU Jiaxiang
Affiliation:1.College of Chemical Engineering, Qingdao University of Science and Technology, Qingdao 266042, Shandong, China;2.College of Chemistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Qingdao Agricultural University, Qingdao 266109, Shandong, China
Abstract:The butanolysis of poly(lactic acid) (PLA) was studied using ionic liquid Bmim]OAc] as solvent and catalyst. The effects of reaction temperature, reaction time, ionic liquid dosage and n-butanol dosage were examined. It was indicated that the conversion of PLA was≥81% and the yield of n-butyl lactate was≥70% under the following conditions: reaction temperature 150℃, reaction time 3 h, m(Bmim]OAc]):m(PLA)=0.2:1 and n(n-butanol):n(PLA)=5:1. Reusability of ionic liquid showed that Bmim]OAc] could be reused up to 6 times without change in the conversion of PLA and yield of n-butyl lactate.
Keywords:ionic liquid  poly(lactic acid)  butanolysis  n-butyl lactate
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