食品快速检测相关标准法规研究进展

近年来食品快速检测在全国范围内被广泛应用,在食品安全监管工作中起到重要作用。《食品安全法》等法规明确了食品快速检测的法律地位,奠定了其应用基础。本文比较分析了国内外相关机构发布的商品化快速检测产品评价规范。这些规范对市场监管系统开展快速检测产品评价工作起到了借鉴作用,有助于快速检测产品评价规范的优化和改进。国家食品安全监管部门、农业部门等相关机构为了促进食品快速检测的发展,发布了快速检测方法使用管理意见、产品评价规范、方法标准等规范性文件。地方政府和社会团体等机构也制定了相关的标准和规范,促进规范食品快速检测工作。食品快速检测相关的法规目前处于发展阶段,尚存在许多欠缺和不足,抽样、专用辅助仪器设备计量/校准的相关标准和规范尚处于大量缺失状态,另外食品快速检测方法标准严重不足。本文结合食品快检相关规范性文件,进行归纳和分析,以期对食品快速检测工作起到借鉴和指导作用。

Research progress on relevant standards and regulations of food rapid test

In recent years, rapid food testing has been widely used nationwide and has played an important role in food safety supervision. The "Food Safety Law" and other regulations have clarified the legal status of rapid food testing and laid the foundation for its application. This article compares and analyzes the evaluation specifications of commercial rapid testing products issued by relevant institutions at home and abroad. These specifications have played a reference role for the market supervision system to carry out rapid testing product evaluation work, and are helpful to the optimization and improvement of rapid testing product evaluation specifications. In order to promote the development of rapid food testing, the national food safety supervision department, agricultural department and other relevant institutions have issued regulatory documents such as management opinions on the use of rapid testing methods, product evaluation specifications, and method standards. Local governments, social organizations and other institutions have also formulated relevant standards and regulations to promote the standardization of food rapid testing. Regulations related to rapid food testing are currently in the development stage, and there are still many shortcomings and deficiencies. The relevant standards and specifications for sampling and measurement/calibration of special auxiliary equipment are still in a large number of missing states. In addition, the standards for rapid food testing methods are seriously insufficient. This article summarizes and analyzes relevant normative documents related to food rapid test, in order to serve as a reference and guidance for food rapid inspection.