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世界水日、中国水周主题下的水资源发展回顾与展望
引用本文:张飞,陈道胜. 世界水日、中国水周主题下的水资源发展回顾与展望[J]. 水利水电科技进展, 2020, 40(4): 77-86
作者姓名:张飞  陈道胜
作者单位:新疆大学资源与环境科学学院智慧城市与环境建模自治区普通高校重点实验室,新疆乌鲁木齐830046;新疆大学绿洲生态教育部重点实验室,新疆乌鲁木齐830046;澳大利亚联邦科学与工业研究组织水土研究所,堪培拉2601;新疆大学资源与环境科学学院智慧城市与环境建模自治区普通高校重点实验室,新疆乌鲁木齐830046;新疆大学绿洲生态教育部重点实验室,新疆乌鲁木齐830046
基金项目:国家自然科学基金(U1603241);中国科学院战略性先导科技专项(XDA20040400);新疆维吾尔自治区天山英才计划(400070010209)
摘    要:基于历年世界水日、中国水周主题及其变化热点,梳理水资源在自然环境、人类社会生活中的现实发展变化情况;分析水资源在现代社会可持续发展中的作用,展现水资源科学发展的时代强音;论述当前全球对水资源的管理和保护措施,世界水日主题变化呈现由人类出发到人类与自然和谐共处的趋势,中国水周主题变化始终与政府宏观水资源的政策相关;世界水日与中国水周发展进程中,人类与水资源和谐共处的生态思想逐渐体现,显示了世界范围内人与自然和谐相处的理念逐渐深入人心。

关 键 词:水资源  世界水日  中国水周  水资源发展  水资源保护  水资源现状

Review and outlook on water resources development based on China Water Week and World Water Day
ZHANG Fei,CHEN Daosheng. Review and outlook on water resources development based on China Water Week and World Water Day[J]. Advances in Science and Technology of Water Resources, 2020, 40(4): 77-86
Authors:ZHANG Fei  CHEN Daosheng
Affiliation:Key Laboratory of Smart City and Environmental Modeling of Higher Education Institute, College of Resources and Environment Sciences, Xinjiang University, Urumqi, 830046, China; Key Laboratory of Oasis Ecology of Ministry of Education, Xinjiang University, Urumqi 830046, China; CSIRO, Land & Water, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia
Abstract:Based on the themes of World Water Day and China Water Week over the years and their changing hot spots, the development and changes of water resources in the natural environment and human social life were summarized. The role of water resources in the sustainable development of modern society was analyzed and the scientific development of water resources was shown. The current global water resources management and protection measures was discussed. The themes of World Water Day shows a trend changing from humans start to the harmonious coexistence between humans and nature, and the themes of China Water Week are always related to government macro water resources policy. During the development of World Water Day and China Water Week, the ecological idea of harmonious coexistence between human and water resource is displayed gradually, and it shows that the idea of living in harmony with nature around the world enjoys popular support.
Keywords:water resources   World Water Day   China Water Week   water resources development   water resources protection   current situation of water resources
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