关于风景园林中＂生态设计＂与常规设计的关系问题初论

近年来，生态文明视角下风景园林的“生态设计”持续受到关注，但概念不明与判断标准缺失的前提下对“生态设计”的理解长期存在褒义假象．甚至存在与常规设计的对立关系。为了避免误读误用、判断失准与理解偏颇，从“生态设计”与常规设计的概念内涵入手，对其关系进行讨论与反思，可见二者并无优劣褒贬之分且有所关联。因此，我们需要正确看待“生态设计”概念存在的问题，实事求是地认识生态学层面与风景园林的交叉，理解真正的生态系统，探索如何在常规设计中寻求符合生态学基本原理的设计衍生并谨慎地进行设计应用。

Reflection and Discussion of Ecological Design and Conventional Design in Landscape Architecture

In recent years, ecological design has become an important trend in the field of Landscape Architecture in China, but the lacking of definite concept and criterions leads to commendatory false impression of ecological design, and even has an opposite relationship with conventional design. In order to avoid misunderstanding, misjudgment and biased views, this article discussed the intension and relationships between ecological and conventional design, making a conclusion that there were relevance and transforming relationships in them, and it is difficult to distinguish the superiority. Therefore, we might need to comprehend the concept of ecological design correctly and understand the complex interdisciplinary of ecology and Landscape Architecture, to seek more knowledge of eco- system principles for our landscape design, and to search for more feasible ways which would fit the basic ecological theory in our conventional design, and put it into application discreetly.