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臭氧氧化法处理硝基苯废水实验研究
引用本文:苏彤,柴骏,范铮. 臭氧氧化法处理硝基苯废水实验研究[J]. 广东化工, 2011, 38(5): 167-168,162
作者姓名:苏彤  柴骏  范铮
作者单位:1. 黑龙江省鑫正投资担保集团有限公司,黑龙江,哈尔滨,150001;浙江工业大学,生物与环境工程学院,浙江,杭州,310032
2. 杭州市余杭区环境保护局,浙江,杭州,311100;浙江工业大学,生物与环境工程学院,浙江,杭州,310032
3. 浙江工业大学,生物与环境工程学院,浙江,杭州,310032
摘    要:采用臭氧氧化法处理硝基苯溶液,考察了反应时间、硝基苯浓度、溶液pH、臭氧流量等因素对硝基苯降解率的影响。研究结果表明:初始浓度200 mg/L时,pH 9.5、臭氧流量为300 mg/h,经30 min后硝基苯去除率达到95.3%以上。硝基苯降解反应符合一级反应动力学。TOC降解速率低于硝基苯分子降解速率,反应30 min后,TOC去除率比硝基苯去除率低45%左右,表明伴随着硝基苯的分解,由?OH或臭氧和硝基苯分子作用生成一系列中间产物。

关 键 词:硝基苯  臭氧氧化  一级反应动力学

Experimental Study of Oxidation of Nitrobenzene with Ozone
Su Tong,Chai Jun,Fan Zheng. Experimental Study of Oxidation of Nitrobenzene with Ozone[J]. Guangdong Chemical Industry, 2011, 38(5): 167-168,162
Authors:Su Tong  Chai Jun  Fan Zheng
Affiliation:1.Heilongjiang Xinzheng Investment & Guaranty Group Co.,Ltd.,Harbin 150001;2.Environmental Protection Agency of Yuhang,Hangzhou 311100;3.College of Biological and Environmental Engineering,Zhejiang University of Technology,Hangzhou 310032,China)
Abstract:The wastewater containing nitrobenzene was treated by ozone,and the effect of initial concentration,pH value,oxidation time and the rate of ozone flow on degradation of nitrobenzene was discussed.Experimental results showed that the degradation process of nitrobenzene by ozone oxidation was in conformity with first-order dynamics model.When initial concentration was 200 mg/L,pH value was 9.5 and ozone flow rate was 300 mg/h,up to 95.3 % nitrobenzene was removed in 30 min.Meanwhile,the removal ratio of nitrobenzene was 45 % higher than that of TOC.Together with the analysis of ultraviolet spectroscopy,the results suggest that a series of intermediate products were produced by the oxidation of nitrobenzene with ozone or ·OH.
Keywords:nitrobenzene  ozone  first-order dynamics model
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