燃料电池研究与开发的现状及必要性

本文论述了燃料电池技术的特点，应用前景以及国内外研究与开发的概况；分析了我国能源分布结构及能源供应形式对环境的影响，从而证明了对燃料电池进行了研究与开发的必要性，提出了我国应加快对这一能源的研究与开发。

Status quo and necessity of research and development of fuel cells

Fuel cells of high performance have been finding applications in clean power generating recently in Western industrialized countries. This paper described the features and prospects of application of fuel cells, and summarized the advances in the research and development of fuel cells in China and other countries. In addition, the influence of the energy resource distribution and energy supply in China on the environment was analyzed. It was concluded that the research and development of fuel cells is necessary and ought to be speeded up in China.