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斯托克曼商业中心逆作工程监测技术
引用本文:马宁,李钟,梁尔军,朱燕,董迁.斯托克曼商业中心逆作工程监测技术[J].施工技术,2010,39(1).
作者姓名:马宁  李钟  梁尔军  朱燕  董迁
作者单位:中国建筑一局(集团)有限公司,北京,100161
摘    要:圣彼得堡斯托克曼商业中心采用逆作法施工.基坑围护结构采用三面钢板桩、一面地下连续墙,深24m.在基坑施工过程中,对钢板桩倾斜、周边建筑沉降及地下水位变化进行监测.监测结果证明:钢板桩倾斜程度随土方开挖逐步增加,且与挖土时间和楼板实施时间成正比,钢板桩处监测点水平位移约为地下连续墙处的2倍;在基础拆除和钢板桩实施阶段采取分段实施、提高设备频率、基础桩间隔跳打等措施,将周边建筑沉降控制在允许范围内;随基坑开挖,地下水位持续下降,但总体趋势趋于平缓,基本符合设计下降曲线.

关 键 词:基坑  逆作法  监测  沉降  测斜  地下水位

Monitoring Technology of Stockmann Nevsky Center Using Top-down Construction Method
Ma Ning,Li Zhong,Liang Erjun,Zhu Yan,Dong Qian.Monitoring Technology of Stockmann Nevsky Center Using Top-down Construction Method[J].Construction Technology,2010,39(1).
Authors:Ma Ning  Li Zhong  Liang Erjun  Zhu Yan  Dong Qian
Affiliation:Ma Ning,Li Zhong,Liang Erjun,Zhu Yan,Dong Qian(China Construction First Building(Group) Co.,Ltd.,Beijing 100161,China)
Abstract:Top-down construction method is adopted in Stockmann Nevsky Center in St.Petersburg,and 24m depth steel sheet piles at three sides and diaphragm wall at the other side of foundation excavation are selected as supporting structure.In foundation excavation construction,inclination of steel sheet piles,settlement of surrounding buildings and underground water level are monitored.Monitoring results show that inclination of steel sheet piles increases with excavation depth,and it is proportional to excavation ti...
Keywords:foundation excavation  top-down construction method  monitoring  settlement  inclination monitoring  underground water level  
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