有机含氮化合物研究新进展

综述了国内外在有机含氮化合物研究和应用方面的新进展,认为吡咯类中性含氮化合物在油气运移方面的研究和应用,极大地促进了非烃地球化学的发展。指出了吡咯类中性含氮化合物研究和应用方面应当注意的一些问题,例如成熟度、沉积环境和沉积母质对吡咯类中性含氮化合物分布和组成的重要影响,又如对生物降解油来说,吡咯类含氮化合物已不适用作为石油运移的示踪参数,但这种化合物可作为成熟度和油源对比等参数使用等问题。

NEW PROGRESS ON ORGANONITROGEN COMPOUND STUDIES

Organonitrogen compounds in oil has been widely used to study oil migration distance. Many foreign scholars and some Chinese scholars have done much work in this field. In the meantime, quite many attempts have been made and /or some results achieved in the studies particularly during recent twenty years. Nevertheless, there are still many issue in organonitrogen compounds studies which need further exploration, such as extent which original source material, paleoenvironment and thermal maturity have influence on the parameter of neutral nitrogen compounds, validity of application of pyrrolic compounds parameters during oil migration. Based on these problems, lots of new progress have been achieved by some scholars in recent years and some important conclusions have been made so as to benefit the development of organonitrogen compounds studies.