基于利润最大化的奥运商业网点分布微观经济模型

本文首先通过多元统计分析发现了统计数据中的一般规律,并讨论了数据中所反映出的某些与常识不一致之处。在通过图论的有关知识确定观众进出体育场馆的模式之后,我们建立了一个简单实用的基于成本利润分析的整数规划模型。通过Lingo、Matlab软件的模拟,该模型与现实环境和有关经济理论拟合较好,可以为2008年奥运会迷你超市的设置提供一定的参考。

A Profit-Oriented Microeconomic Integer Programming Model for Olympics'''' Mini Supermarket Allocation

In this paper, the specific and somewhat specious or paradoxical feature of the data provided is first prudently examined and discriminated by multivariate statistical analysis and common sense. After identified the spectators' in-and-out pattern in graph theory, a simple, straightforward and practical integer programming model, rather than a complicated, theoretical and lofty one, is established to deal with this problem in a profit-versus-cost perspective. As proved again and again by simulation of Lingo and Matlab, the result conforms to reality and relevant economic theory, which could be reasonably serve as one of the realistic plans for the allocation of Mini Supermarket for Olympics 2008 in Peking.