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车用燃料电池的燃料选择及燃料转化制氢研究进展
引用本文:王仙体,翁惠新,李文儒,祁顺仁,马全天. 车用燃料电池的燃料选择及燃料转化制氢研究进展[J]. 天然气化工, 2006, 31(2): 59-64
作者姓名:王仙体  翁惠新  李文儒  祁顺仁  马全天
作者单位:1. 华东理工大学石油加工研究所,上海,200237
2. 通用电气(中国)有限公司,上海,200041
3. 塔里木油田,新疆库尔勒,841000
摘    要:做为新型能源利用方式,燃料电池以其高效、洁净、低噪音、使用方便及供电连续稳定的特点,日益引起人们的关注。燃料电池的燃料范围广泛,氢气、天然气、甲醇、轻油等均可做其原料。本文分别分析了氢气、甲醇、天然气、轻油作为燃料电池燃料的优缺点,介绍了甲醇、天然气、轻油转化制氢的研究现状,分析了未来燃料电池汽车的应用可能给炼油及天然气化工工业带来的影响。

关 键 词:燃料电池  氢气  甲醇  天然气  轻油
文章编号:1001-9219(2006)02-59-06
修稿时间:2005-08-15

Advances in The Fuel Choice of Vehicle Fuel Cell and Fuel Conversion
WANG Xian-ti,WENG Hui-xin,Li Wen-ru,Qi Shun-ren,Ma Quan-tian. Advances in The Fuel Choice of Vehicle Fuel Cell and Fuel Conversion[J]. Natural Gas Chemical Industry, 2006, 31(2): 59-64
Authors:WANG Xian-ti  WENG Hui-xin  Li Wen-ru  Qi Shun-ren  Ma Quan-tian
Affiliation:1.ECUST, Shanghai 200237, China; 2.GE(China
Abstract:As a new kind of energy utilization technology,fuel cell is getting more and more attention for its unique advantages of high efficiency,clean,low noise,convenience and sustained providing electricity.Feedstock range of fuel cell is extensive.Hydrogen,natural gas,methanol or light oil all can be used.This paper analyzed the advantages and drawbacks of these four kinds of fuel as fuel cell's feedstock,and introduced the research development of hydrogen manufacture technologies from methanol,natural gas and light oil producing hydrogen,and furthermore analyzed the potential effects of the large-scale commercialization of fuel cell vehicle on oil refining industry and natural gas chemical industry in the future.
Keywords:fuel cell   hydrogen   methanol   natural gas   light oil
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