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空间机器人终端滑模路径跟踪控制
引用本文:胡庆雷,徐梁,霍星,马广富. 空间机器人终端滑模路径跟踪控制[J]. 哈尔滨工业大学学报, 2012, 44(7): 1-7
作者姓名:胡庆雷  徐梁  霍星  马广富
作者单位:哈尔滨工业大学 控制科学与工程系,150001 哈尔滨;哈尔滨工业大学 控制科学与工程系,150001 哈尔滨;哈尔滨工业大学 控制科学与工程系,150001 哈尔滨;哈尔滨工业大学 控制科学与工程系,150001 哈尔滨
基金项目:国家自然科学基金资助项目(61004072);高等学校博士学科点专项科研基金资助项目(20102302110031);黑龙江省留学回国人员科学基金资助项目(LC08C01);哈尔滨市留学回国基金资助项目(2010RFLXG001);中央高效基本科研业务费专项基金资助项目(HIT.NSRIF.2009003)
摘    要:对存在摩擦干扰力矩的自由漂浮空间机械臂任务空间路径跟踪控制问题采用终端滑模,实现了跟踪误差的有限时间镇定.同时考虑执行机构存在的死区特性,设计了自适应补偿机构,通过自适应控制来学习死区特性的上界,以确保跟踪控制的有效执行.最后基于Lyapunov方法,从理论上证明了闭环系统的全局稳定性,并通过数值仿真证明此控制器能够有效实现任务空间路径跟踪控制,且对干扰具有一定的鲁棒性.

关 键 词:自由漂浮空间机械臂  路径跟踪  终端滑模  死区特性  自适应

Path-following of free-floating space manipulator system using adaptive terminal sliding mode control
HU Qing-lei,XU Liang,HUO Xing and MA Guang-fu. Path-following of free-floating space manipulator system using adaptive terminal sliding mode control[J]. Journal of Harbin Institute of Technology, 2012, 44(7): 1-7
Authors:HU Qing-lei  XU Liang  HUO Xing  MA Guang-fu
Affiliation:Dept. of Control Science and Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, 150001 Harbin, China;Dept. of Control Science and Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, 150001 Harbin, China;Dept. of Control Science and Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, 150001 Harbin, China;Dept. of Control Science and Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, 150001 Harbin, China
Abstract:The tracking problem of free-floating space manipulator system in task space with friction disturbance torque is investigated in this paper. A terminal sliding mode controller is proposed to achieve finite time stabilization of the system. Furthermore, taking into account the existence of dead-zone nonlinearity of the actuator, an adaptive compensator is designed to estimate its upper bound and thus ensure the effectiveness of the proposed controller. Lyapunov stability analysis proves that the closed-loop system is globally asymptotic stable. Numerical simulations show that this controller can effectively achieve inertia space tracking task and also be robust to external disturbances.
Keywords:Free-Floating space manipulator   path-following   terminal sliding mode control: dead-zone nonlinearity   adaptive control
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