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柔性衬底硅基太阳电池ZAO透明导电膜的研究
引用本文:王雅欣,裴志军,王爽,李彤,张军,徐建萍,蔡宏琨,张德贤.柔性衬底硅基太阳电池ZAO透明导电膜的研究[J].光电子.激光,2012(5):928-932.
作者姓名:王雅欣  裴志军  王爽  李彤  张军  徐建萍  蔡宏琨  张德贤
作者单位:天津职业技术师范大学电子工程学院;天津职业技术师范大学电子工程学院;天津职业技术师范大学电子工程学院;天津职业技术师范大学电子工程学院;天津职业技术师范大学电子工程学院;天津理工大学材料物理所;南开大学信息学院;南开大学信息学院
基金项目:国家自然科学基金(10904109);天津市自然科学基金(09JCYBJC27300);天津市高校科技发展基金(20110711),天津市高校科技发展基金(20100712)资助项目
摘    要:采用孪生对靶直流磁控溅射的方法,在室温下制备了ZnO:Al(ZAO)薄膜材料,将其应用于柔性衬底非晶硅薄膜太阳电池的窗口电极。通过调整Ar气流量(1.67×10-7 m3/s~8.33×10-7 m3/s),优化了ZAO薄膜的结构、成份及光电性能。得到如下结论:理想的Ar气流量为3.33×10-7 m3/s,此时ZAO薄膜具有较高的晶化率和C轴择优取向,薄膜的霍尔电阻率达为4.26×10-4Ω.cm,载流子浓度达到1.8×1021cm-3,可见光波长范围内的光学透过率达到85%以上。将优化后的ZAO薄膜用于柔性衬底非晶硅薄膜太阳电池的窗口电极,转化效率达到了4.26%。

关 键 词:柔性衬底  氢化非晶硅太阳电池  磁控溅射  ZAO薄膜  Ar气流量

Research on ZAO transparent conducting films for flexible substrate Si-based solar cells
WANG Ya-xin,PEI Zhi-jun,WANG Shuang,LI Tong,ZHANG Jun,XU Jian-ping,CAI Hong-kun and ZHANG De-xian.Research on ZAO transparent conducting films for flexible substrate Si-based solar cells[J].Journal of Optoelectronics·laser,2012(5):928-932.
Authors:WANG Ya-xin  PEI Zhi-jun  WANG Shuang  LI Tong  ZHANG Jun  XU Jian-ping  CAI Hong-kun and ZHANG De-xian
Affiliation:College of Electronic Engineering,Tianjin University of Technology and Education,Tianjin 300222,China;College of Electronic Engineering,Tianjin University of Technology and Education,Tianjin 300222,China;College of Electronic Engineering,Tianjin University of Technology and Education,Tianjin 300222,China;College of Electronic Engineering,Tianjin University of Technology and Education,Tianjin 300222,China;College of Electronic Engineering,Tianjin University of Technology and Education,Tianjin 300222,China;Institute of Material Physics,Tianjin University of Technology,Tianjin 300384,China;College of Information Technical Science,Nankai University,Tianjin 300071,China;College of Information Technical Science,Nankai University,Tianjin 300071,China
Abstract:In this paper,ZnO:Al(ZAO) films are deposited by using twin-target DC magnetron sputtering at room temperature,which are used as the window electrodes of flexible substrate a-Si:H solar cells.ZAO films′ structure,composition and photo-electronic properties are optimized by adjusting the Ar flow parameter from 1.67×10-7m3/s to 8.33×10-7m3/s.The experimental results show that the ideal Ar flow is 3.33×10-7m3/s.The optimized ZAO films with high crystallization structure and c-axis orientation are obtained.The films′ Hall resistivity is 4.26×10-4 Ω·cm,the carrier concentration is 1.8×1021 cm-3,and the visible region light transmittance is over 85%.Using the ZAO films in the window electrodes of flexible substrate a-Si:H solar cells,the conversion efficiency is extended to 4.26%.
Keywords:flexible substrate  a-Si:H solar cell  magnetron sputtering  ZAO thin film  Ar flow
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