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离子交换对L沸石的钾含量及酸性质的影响
引用本文:陈宜俍,史晓红,郭士岭,秦建昭,徐军,詹予忠,孙绍辉,赵俊红.离子交换对L沸石的钾含量及酸性质的影响[J].郑州工业大学学报,2007,28(4):24-27.
作者姓名:陈宜俍  史晓红  郭士岭  秦建昭  徐军  詹予忠  孙绍辉  赵俊红
作者单位:郑州大学化工学院,河南郑州450001
基金项目:河南省科技攻关计划资助项目(0424220182)
摘    要:为优化L沸石在石油催化裂化中的应用,以不同的离子交换方式对L沸石进行改性.并考察了不同的离子交换方式对降低L沸石钾含量的影响,以及改性后L沸石酸性质的变化.结果表明,离子交换和水蒸汽处理相结合对降低L沸石的钾含量更为有效,经过三次离子交换和三次水蒸汽处理的L沸石样品氧化钾含量可降至0.82%,NH3-TPD程序升温脱附实验结果表明改性后的L沸石表面酸中心的强度提高,酸强度分布变宽,总酸量下降.从红外吡啶吸附谱图可以看出改性后L沸石表面出现了B酸中心和L酸中心.

关 键 词:L沸石  离子交换  氧化钾含量  酸性  酸量  酸强度
文章编号:1671-6833(2007)04-0024-04
收稿时间:2007-08-26
修稿时间:2007-09-19

Effects of Ion Exchange for Zeolite L on the Potassium Content and Acidity
CHEN Yi - liang, SHI Xiao - hong, GUO Shi - ling, QIN Jian - zhao, XU Jun, ZHAN Yu- zhong, SUN Shao- hui, ZHAO Jun- hong.Effects of Ion Exchange for Zeolite L on the Potassium Content and Acidity[J].Journal of Zhengzhou University of Technology,2007,28(4):24-27.
Authors:CHEN Yi - liang  SHI Xiao - hong  GUO Shi - ling  QIN Jian - zhao  XU Jun  ZHAN Yu- zhong  SUN Shao- hui  ZHAO Jun- hong
Abstract:Zeolite L was modified by various ion exchanges to improve its use in the FCC. The effects of various ion exchanges on reducing the K20 content and the changing of acidity of zeolite L were investigated. It was found that the combined use of ion exchanges with thermal treatments can reduce the potassium content of zeolite L remarkabl.y . The K20 of the modified zeolite which was treated by this method was reduced to 0. 82%. The results of the NH3 - TPD showed that the acid intensity increased, the acid distribution extended and the total acid amount of modified zeolite L decreased. Bronsted acid sites and Lewis acid sites can be found in Pyridine- adsorption- IR spectrum.
Keywords:zeolite L  ion exchange  K20 content  acidity  acid amount  acid strength
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