中医的渊源和对中医学发展的思考

传统的中医学源远流长,博大精深,疗效显著,由于种种历史原因,加之自身流派众多,传承艰难,流传至今,已不能满足现代社会的发展与要求。中医要发展,须走“医学衷中纳西”的与时俱进之路。中医自身要统一理论认识,统一辩证纲领,统一到“五脏阴阳”之中,以“三维守恒”指导辩证,要明确医学的目的,认识生命的本质和生命运动的机制;要宏观与微观相结合,整体与局部相统一,以唯象涵盖唯物,以辩证指导分析,以调为本,以平为期;要司岁备药,先法制病,对中药剂型进行改进,以适应社会发展的需要。

The Origin of Traditional Chinese Medicine and Thinking on Chinese Medicine Development

Although the TCM has developed a profound theory system and a fame of outstanding advantage in curative effect,it seems that the TCM is not quite adaptable to the development and requirement of the modern society.A principle of "Adopting the advanced part of Western medicine to serve the TCM" should be adhered to for the traditional Chinese medicine.First,TCM should strive for a consensus of TCM theory which focuses on the guiding principles of "diagnosis and treatment based on an overall analysis of the illness and the (patient's) condition" and "the opposite principle of five internal organs".Among these principles,"keeping relative balance of three internal systems" is a valuable guidance of the diagnosis and treatment theory.Secondly,macroscopic should be integrated with microscopic,totality with parts,phenomenology with materialism.A dialectical law should be applied to guide analysis.In treatment,adjustment and balance are basic principles.It is necessary not only prepare the medicine in advance according to the predicted disease of the year,but also adopt methods to restrict disease in advance.Basides,TCM dose type should be ameliorated in order to meet the needs of society.