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NiTi合金形状记忆效应的微观机制研究进展
引用本文:胡益丰,邓文,黄乐. NiTi合金形状记忆效应的微观机制研究进展[J]. 材料导报, 2006, 20(2): 114-117
作者姓名:胡益丰  邓文  黄乐
作者单位:广西大学物理科学与工程技术学院,南宁,53004;江苏技术师范学院基础部,常州,213001;广西大学物理科学与工程技术学院,南宁,53004
基金项目:中国科学院资助项目,广西新世纪十百千人才工程基金
摘    要:NiTi合金具有优异的形状记忆功能和良好的生物体兼容性,近年来对它的应用研究受到工程界和医学界的重视,同时对NiTi合金形状记忆效应的微观机制的研究也在逐步深入.介绍了NiTi合金的主要特性及影响其形状记忆功能的主要因素,总结了NiTi合金的形状记忆效应和超弹性的微观机制研究现状,并指出了需对该合金进一步研究的一些问题.

关 键 词:NiTi合金  马氏体相变  形状记忆效应  超弹性  微观机制

Research Progress in Micromechanism of Shape Memory Effect in NiTi Alloys
HU Yifeng,DENG Wen,HUANG Le. Research Progress in Micromechanism of Shape Memory Effect in NiTi Alloys[J]. Materials Review, 2006, 20(2): 114-117
Authors:HU Yifeng  DENG Wen  HUANG Le
Affiliation:1. College of Physics Science and Technology, Guangxi University, Nanning 530004; 2. Department of Basic Science, Jiangsu Teachers University of Technology, Changzhou 213001
Abstract:NiTi shape memory alloys have attracted great attention in engineering and medical fields in recent year due to their excellent shape memory effect and biological compatibility. The research on the micromechanism of shape memory effect in NiTi alloys is making progress step by step. This paper presents the main properties of NiTi alloys and the main factors which influence the shape memory effect of the alloy, summarizes present studies on the micromechanism of shape memory effect and superelasticity in NiTi alloys, finally points out some questions about the alloys to be studied.
Keywords:NiTi alloys   martensitic transformation   shape memory effect   superelasticity   micromechanism
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