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Design and performance evaluation of an innovative small scale combined cycle cogeneration system
Authors:M. Badami  M. Mura  P. Campanile  F. Anzioso
Affiliation:1. Dipartimento di Energetica, Politecnico di Torino, C.so Duca degli Abruzzi 24, Torino, Italy;2. Centro Ricerche FIAT, Strada Torino 50, Orbassano, Torino, Italy
Abstract:This paper deals with an innovative natural gas (NG) combined cycle cogeneration system (150-kWe, 192 kWt). The system is made up of a combination of two interconnected combined heat and power (CHP) systems: a reciprocating internal combustion engine cogenerator (ICE CHP) as the topping cycle and a Rankine cycle cogenerator (RC CHP) which operates as the bottoming cycle on the exhaust gases from the ICE. The expander technology chosen for the Rankine cycle prime mover is a reciprocating single expansion steam engine with three cylinders in a radial architecture. The ICE is an automotive derived internal combustion engine with a high part-load electrical efficiency, due to a variable speed operation strategy and reduced emissions.
Keywords:Small-scale CHP   Cogeneration   Distributed generation   Internal combustion engine   Steam engine   Rankine cycle
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