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0Cr18Ni9不锈钢搅拌摩擦焊接头的微观组织和性能
引用本文:王希靖,叶结和,孙丙岩,王丽. 0Cr18Ni9不锈钢搅拌摩擦焊接头的微观组织和性能[J]. 热加工工艺, 2006, 0(6)
作者姓名:王希靖  叶结和  孙丙岩  王丽
作者单位:兰州理工大学甘肃省有色金属新材料国家重点实验室,兰州理工大学甘肃省有色金属新材料国家重点实验室,兰州理工大学甘肃省有色金属新材料国家重点实验室,兰州理工大学甘肃省有色金属新材料国家重点实验室 甘肃兰州730050,甘肃兰州730050 中国南车集团四方机车车辆股份有限公司,山东青岛266031,甘肃兰州730050,甘肃兰州730050
摘    要:采用搅拌摩擦焊工艺对3mm厚0Cr18Ni9不锈钢板进行了对接焊接。焊接接头内形成了焊核区、热力影响区和热影响区三个区域。焊核区由动态再结晶组织构成;热力影响区内的组织发生了不同程度的变形;热影响区由不完全再结晶组织构成。焊核区发生了明显的加工硬化现象,其显微硬度(HV)与母材相比提高了22%。在搅拌头旋转速度600r/min、焊接速度70mm/min下,接头的拉伸强度最高,达到412MPa。

关 键 词:搅拌摩擦焊  0Cr18Ni9不锈钢  接头组织  力学性能

Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Friction Stir Weld Joint of 0Cr18Ni9 Stainless Steel
WANG Xi-jing,YE Jie-he,,SUN Bing-yan,WANG Li. Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Friction Stir Weld Joint of 0Cr18Ni9 Stainless Steel[J]. Hot Working Technology, 2006, 0(6)
Authors:WANG Xi-jing  YE Jie-he    SUN Bing-yan  WANG Li
Affiliation:WANG Xi-jing1,YE Jie-he1,2,SUN Bing-yan1,WANG Li1
Abstract:The 0Cr18Ni9 stainless steel sheet of 3mm thickness was welded by fiction stir weld (FSW) process.The joint microstructures can be divided into three regions,welded nugget zone (WNZ) , thermal-mechanically affected zone (TMAZ) and heat affected zone(HAZ). And the microstructure in the WNZ consists of dynamic recrystallization grains,the obvious working-hard phenomenon occurs,the microhardness(HV) is higher 22% than that of basic meterial;the microstructure in the TMAZ has a different extent of distortion; the microstructure in the HAZ consists of incomplete dynamic recrystallzation grains.The tensile strength of weld joint is highest under the condition of the stir-pin rotation speed 600r/min and the weld speed 700mm/min,which reaches 412MPa.
Keywords:FSW  0Cr18Ni9 stainless steel  joint microstructures  mechanical property
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