中国油脂化学工业的进展与预测

叙述了中国油脂化学工业近20年来的发展，肥皂工业经过1989年消费高峰，肥皂产量迅速下降，目前正处在产品结构调整阶段，开始有了较好的效果，油化学品一脂肪酸，脂肪醇和脂肪胺都有较大的发展，但都存在产品供大于求的困难。对此，作了分析和预测，考虑到中国植物油资源基本是以C18脂肪酸为主，对发展油脂化学工业带来了局限性，应充分利用国内外两种油脂资源。

Progress and Perspective of China Chemical Industry of Fat and Oil

It States the progress of chemical industry of fats and oils in China.About the soap industry,the soap production dropped down quickly after the production reached the summit.The readjustment of soap structure has been taken.It has a positive effect.The development of oleochemicals,especially fatty acids,fatty alcohols,fatty amines is fast,but the products are not completely accepted on market.The plants are partly in operation.Some analysis and perspective are given.The content of domestic vegetable oils are mainly fatty acids with 18 carbon chain,which give a limitation for using as raw materials of the chemical industry of fats and oils.It is advisable by using the fats and oils in domestic and abroad.