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红枣澄清汁加工工艺的研究
引用本文:许英一,吴红艳.红枣澄清汁加工工艺的研究[J].食品工业,2010(2).
作者姓名:许英一  吴红艳
作者单位:齐齐哈尔大学生命科学与工程学院;黑龙江省普通高校齐齐哈尔大学农产品加工重点实验室;
摘    要:为了制备澄清透明且营养丰富的红枣汁,将干红枣经果胶酶解浸提,得到红枣汁。采用果胶酶和壳聚糖分别对红枣汁进行澄清处理,以透光率为指标,比较两种方法的澄清效果。对两种澄清方法进行正交试验的极差分析和方差分析,结果表明,壳聚糖的澄清效果更好。确定了壳聚糖澄清红枣汁的最佳工艺条件为:壳聚糖添加量为0.02%,50℃下澄清1h,所得澄清汁的透光率达到95.6%。清汁与原汁相比,汁液清澈透明、色泽自然。总糖含量提高,总酸含量无明显变化。

关 键 词:红枣  澄清  果胶酶  壳聚糖  

Study on Clarification Technique of Jujube Juice
Xu Ying-yi ,Wu Hong-yan , .College of Life Science , Engineering,Qiqihar University,.Key Laboratory of Processing Agricultural Products of Heilongjiang Province.Study on Clarification Technique of Jujube Juice[J].The Food Industry,2010(2).
Authors:Xu Ying-yi    Wu Hong-yan  College of Life Science  Engineering  Qiqihar University  Key Laboratory of Processing Agricultural Products of Heilongjiang Province
Affiliation:Xu Ying-yi 1,2,Wu Hong-yan 1,2 1.College of Life Science , Engineering,Qiqihar University(Qiqihar 161006),2.Key Laboratory of Processing Agricultural Products of Heilongjiang Province
Abstract:The technology of jujube juice by enzymatic liquefaction was studied in order to increase the transmittancy of juice and the content of nutrients.The clarification technique of jujube juice was discussed.The crude jujube juice was clarified by pectinase and chitosan respectively.Analysis of graded difference and variance analysis of the orthogonal experiments were made between pectinase clarification and chitosan clarification.The experiment resulted that chitosan was the better clarifier.The optimum condit...
Keywords:jujube  clarification  pectinase  chitosan  
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