Direct formation of H2O2 from H2 and O2 and decomposition/hydrogenation of H2O2 in aqueous acidic reaction medium over halide-containing Pd/SiO2 catalytic system

Formation of H₂O₂ from H₂ and O₂ and decomposition/hydrogenation of H₂O₂ have been studied in aqueous acidic medium over Pd/SiO₂ catalyst in presence of different halide ions (viz. F⁻, Cl⁻ and Br⁻). The halide ions were introduced in the catalytic system via incorporating them in the catalyst or by adding into the reaction medium. The nature of the halide ions present in the catalytic system showed profound influence on the H₂O₂ formation selectivity in the H₂ to H₂O₂ oxidation over the catalyst. The H₂O₂ destruction via catalytic decomposition and by hydrogenation (in presence of hydrogen) was also found to be strongly dependent upon the nature of the halide ions present in the catalytic system. Among the different halides, Br⁻ was found to selectivity promote the conversion of H₂ to H₂O₂ by significantly reducing the H₂O₂ decomposition and hydrogenation over the catalyst. The other halides, on the other hand, showed a negative influence on the H₂O₂ formation by promoting the H₂ combustion to water and/or by increasing the rate of decomposition/hydrogenation of H₂O₂ over the catalyst. An optimum concentration of Br⁻ ions in the reaction medium or in the catalyst was found to be crucial for obtaining the higher H₂O₂ yield in the direct synthesis.