基于规则的水资源系统模拟

本文在归纳总结国内外水资源系统模拟研究现状的基础上，提出以规则控制方式实现水资源系统模拟。通过分析水资源系统供、用、耗和排各个环节中所涉及的各类元素及其作用，抽象概括出系统中存在的主要对象，建立符合实际的水资源系统节点图。模型以不同类型的规则描述水利工程的运行和水源对用户的分配，以及天然与人工二元耦合关系下各类水源在网络系统的运移转化和相互作用，实现对系统水量运移转化的透明化控制，建立适用于不同区域的通用化模型。实例证明，通过该种模拟方式可以结合不同区域实际状况、用户需求和实际经验，灵活制定和调整计算规则，提供可靠有效的模拟结果。

Simulation of water resources system based on rules

The method for simulating the water resources system according to rules is suggested. The major objects in the system are extracted based on the analysis on the conceptualized basic elements of the system in the procedure of providing, using, consuming and drainage of water and their relationships. The frame work describing the system conforming to the reality is established. The simulation model describes the operation of hydro project, way of water resources deployment and the transformation and interaction of various water sources in the network due to the coupling of nature with mankind activities according to different kinds of rule. In the framework, the complicated process of water resources system can be described flexibly by adjusting relevant rules and respective parameters according to experiences and pragmatic demands. A case study is given to illustrate the feasibility of the proposed model.