塔中顺托果勒低隆区柯坪塔格组长石溶蚀及对储层的影响

铸体薄片镜下观察显示,塔里木盆地顺托果勒低隆区志留系柯坪塔格组致密砂岩储层现存孔隙类型主要为残余原生粒间孔,其次为长石溶蚀所形成的次生孔隙。综合利用薄片、扫描电镜、能谱分析、X-射线衍射等分析手段,对长石溶蚀特征、溶蚀机制及对储层物性的影响进行研究。结果表明:钾长石溶蚀形成的次生孔隙比重较大,斜长石较少,而钠长石几乎未被溶蚀。泥盆纪早期—侏罗纪末期为研究区柯坪塔格组致密砂岩储层长石溶蚀形成次生孔隙的主要时期,该时期以钾长石的溶蚀为主,溶蚀形成的次生孔隙仅在未被沥青包覆的局部较为发育。溶蚀产物主要为伊利石及伊/蒙混层,虽然能在一定程度上阻碍石英次生加大,但大大降低了砂体储层孔喉间的连通性,对储层渗透率影响很大。

Feldspar dissolution and its effect on reservoir in Kepingtage Formation,Shuntuoguole Low Uplift,central Tarim Basin

Thin section data showed that primary intergranular poreswere dominant in the tight sandstone reservoirs in the Silurian Kepingtage Formation in the Shuntuoguole Low Uplift of the Tarim Basin, while secondary pores formed by feldspar dissolution took the second place. The feldspar dissolution characteristics, mechanism and its effect on reservoir physical property were analyzed using thin sections, scanning electron microscopy (SEM), energy spectrum and X-ray diffraction (XRD). The proportion of secondary porosity formed by potassium feldspar dissolution was much larger than that from plagioclase, and albite was almost not dissolved. From the early Devonian to the late Jurassic, potassium feldspar dissolution resulted in the formation of secondary porosity, and the secondary pores only developed in the area not covered by asphalt. Dissolution products were mainly illite and the mixture of illite/smectite, although they could hinder secondary quartz overgrowth to some extent, greatly reduce connectivity among the pore throats of the sand body reservoir, and greatly influence the reservoir permeability.