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Theoretical study on possible usage of difluoromethylene fullerenes as electron-transport materials
Authors:K. Tokunaga   S. Ohmori  H. Kawabata  
Affiliation:aDivision for General Education, Center for Research and Advancement in Higher Education, Kyushu University, Fukuoka 819-0395, Japan;bVenture Business Laboratory, Kyoto University, Kyoto 615-8510, Japan
Abstract:The usefulness of the difluoromethylene fullerenes C60(CF2)n(n = 1, 2) materials for the organic devices is theoretically discussed, comparing with C60, about the following three points: electron transport in the material, electron injection from the electrode into the material, and thin-film formation of the material. Concerning the thin-film formation, dipole moments are calculated. Frontier orbital energies and adiabatic electron affinities are discussed in connection with the electron injection from the electrode into the material. Additionally, the inter-molecular electron transport is discussed from the viewpoint of the reorganization energy based on the Marcus theory. These results indicate the usage of some C60(CF2)n isomers as the useful electron-transport materials.
Keywords:Fullerene   Organic semiconductor   Fluoromethylene fullerene   Dipole moment   Marcus theory   Reorganization energy
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