生物多样性原理在采煤废弃地复垦中的应用

恢复生态学是采煤废弃地复垦的理论依据,生物多样性原理对于生态系统的协调稳定起着重要作用。本文介绍了生物多样性原理的主要内容,阐述了该原理在采煤废弃地土地复垦工程中的应用及其作用,并结合阜新新邱露天矿东排土场的实际情况,提出了植物、土壤动物、微生物、动物的恢复模式。对指导阜新矿区更好地实施复垦工程,取得最佳的生态、社会、经济效益有重要的参考价值。

Application of diversify of living principle in reclamation of mining wasteland

Restoration ecology is the theory basis of the reclamation of mining wasteland, biodiversity principle is very important in coordination and stable of ecological system. This article introduced the main ideas of Bio-diversity principle , explained the application and the effect of it in the reclamation of mining wasteland, and present the resume model of plant,soil animal,microbe,animal according to the physical circumstances of east dump of Xinqiu in Fuxin. It has important reference value to direct the reclamation of Fuxin mining areas and acquire more ecological benefits,social benefits,economic benefits.