Smart grid technologies and applications for the industrial sector |
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| Affiliation: | 1. Honeywell Automation and Control Solutions, 1985 Douglas Drive N, Golden Valley, MN 55422, USA;2. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1 Cyclotron Rd., MS90-3111, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA;1. ALGORITMI Research Center, University of Minho, Guimarães, Portugal;2. Department of Electrical Engineering, Federal University of Technology - Paraná (UTFPR), Pato Branco, Brazil;1. UM Power Energy Dedicated Advanced Centre (UMPEDAC), Level 4, Wisma R&D, University of Malaya, 59990 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia;2. Faculty of Electrical Engineering, Universiti Teknologi MARA (UiTM), Masai, 81750 Johor, Malaysia;1. Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Abdullah Gul University, Kayseri, Turkey;2. Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Curtin University, Perth, WA, Australia;3. Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, National Technical University of Athens, Athens 10682, Greece;1. COMSATS Institute of Information Technology, Islamabad, Pakistan;2. COMSATS Institute of Information Technology, Abbottabad, Pakistan |
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| Abstract: | Smart grids have become a topic of intensive research, development, and deployment across the world over the last few years. The engagement of consumer sectors—residential, commercial, and industrial—is widely acknowledged as crucial for the projected benefits of smart grids to be realized. Although the industrial sector has traditionally been involved in managing power use with what today would be considered smart grid technologies, these applications have mostly been one-of-a-kind, requiring substantial customization. Our objective in this article is to motivate greater interest in smart grid applications in industry. We provide an overview of smart grids and of electricity use in the industrial sector. Several smart grid technologies are outlined, and automated demand response is discussed in some detail. Case studies from aluminum processing, cement manufacturing, food processing, industrial cooling, and utility plants are reviewed. Future directions in interoperable standards, advances in automated demand response, energy use optimization, and more dynamic markets are discussed. |
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