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低功耗便携式数字音频广播收音机中AAC LC解码器的设计优化
引用本文:陆明莹, 张丽丽, 王国裕, 张红升, 李良威. 低功耗便携式数字音频广播收音机中AAC LC解码器的设计优化[J]. 电子与信息学报, 2011, 33(5): 1229-1233. doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1146.2010.01028
作者姓名:陆明莹  张丽丽  王国裕  张红升  李良威
作者单位:重庆邮电大学微电子工程重点实验室,重庆,400065
基金项目:国家科技部基金,重庆市科委基金,重庆市发改委基金课题
摘    要:针对目前数字音频广播(DAB)收音机中DSP软件AAC+解码器功耗大的问题,该文提出了低功耗AAC LC解码器的ASIC设计,以极低的硬件代价完成了最基本的DAB+节目解码,加入DAB解码芯片后巧妙地实现了DAB+和DAB两种不同标准的兼容。该文设计优化了反量化与IMDCT算法,使用了分时工作法,从而实现了低功耗。该设计的系统时钟为16.384 MHz,采用0.18 m CMOS工艺,功耗约为6.5 mW,并与DAB信道解码结合,通过了FPGA开发板上的实时验证,且完成了芯片的版图设计,芯片面积为14 mm2。

关 键 词:AAC LC解码器   数字音频广播(DAB)收音机   ASIC设计   FPGA验证   芯片版图
收稿时间:2010-09-21
修稿时间:2010-12-17

AAC LC Decoder Design Optimization for Low-power Portable DAB Radio
Lu Ming-Ying, Zhang Li-Li, Wang Guo-Yu, Zhang Hong-Sheng, Li Liang-Wei. AAC LC Decoder Design Optimization for Low-power Portable DAB Radio[J]. Journal of Electronics & Information Technology, 2011, 33(5): 1229-1233. doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1146.2010.01028
Authors:Lu Ming-ying  Zhang Li-li  Wang Guo-yu  Zhang Hong-sheng  Li Liang-wei
Abstract:In view of high power consumption of current Digital Audio Broadcasting (DAB) radios AAC+ decoder implemented in DSP processor, this paper proposes an ASIC design of low-power AAC LC decoder. The design achieves the most basic decoding DAB+ program with very low hardware cost, and realizes skillfully the compatibility of two different standards DAB+ and DAB after adding to the DAB decoder chip. In order to achieve low power consumption, this design optimizes the inverse quantization and IMDCT algorithm and uses the time-sharing method. The system clock runs at 16.384 MHz, adopts 0.18 m CMOS technology, and power consumption is about 6.5 mW. Combined with the DAB channel decoder, it passes the real-time verification on the FPGA development board and completes the chip layout, and the chip area is 14 mm2.
Keywords:AAC LC decoder  Digital Audio Broadcasting (DAB) radio  ASIC design  FPGA verification  Chip layout
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