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天然气管道事故严重度评价体系研究
引用本文:刘恩斌,彭善碧,刘晓东,王莉. 天然气管道事故严重度评价体系研究[J]. 哈尔滨工业大学学报, 2009, 41(5): 251-253
作者姓名:刘恩斌  彭善碧  刘晓东  王莉
作者单位:西南石油大学,成都,610500;新疆时代石油工程有限公司,新疆,克拉玛依,834000
基金项目:四川省重点学科建设研究资助项目 
摘    要:为解决由于天然气管道管材的老化、腐蚀以及外力破坏引发事故的评价问题,以目标层、准则层和指标层3层结构体系,构建了天然气管道事故严重度评价体系,该体系从管道类型、事故类型、事故发生地点和事故已有损失4个方面来评价事故的严重程度,采用百分制权重加和法得到事故严重度指标值G,依据G值大小将事故分为3个等级,评估结果可以为管理层提供参考,为制定天然气管道事故抢修抢险方案起到导向作用.

关 键 词:事故  严重度  评价体系  天然气  管道

Evaluate system for severity of accident on natural gas pipeline
LIU En-bin,PENG Shan-bi,LIU Xiao-dong,WANG Li. Evaluate system for severity of accident on natural gas pipeline[J]. Journal of Harbin Institute of Technology, 2009, 41(5): 251-253
Authors:LIU En-bin  PENG Shan-bi  LIU Xiao-dong  WANG Li
Affiliation:1. Southwest Petroleum University,Chengdu 610500,China;2. Xinjiang Times Petroleum Engineering Corporation,Kelamayi 834000,China)
Abstract:As a result of aging,inevitable erosion,human destroy and so on,many accidents occur frequently on natural gas pipelines. Involving target layer,rule layer and index layer,we constructed an evaluate system for severity of accident on natural gas pipeline from four aspects of pipeline type,accident type,location of the accident and the former losses. The weight method was used to obtain the degree of accidents G,based on which we separated the accidents into three grades. The result of evaluation can offer references for managers to draw emergency response plans.
Keywords:accident  severity  evaluation system  natural gas  pipeline
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