我国矿产资源开发与区域经济发展的关系研究

矿产资源丰裕度、矿产资源开发强度和矿产资源依赖度是研究矿产资源开发利用与区域经济发展分析的重要参数。本文利用2013年度全国非油气矿产资源开发利用统计数据研究这3个参数发现,全国煤炭基础储量东、中、西部占比为7.2%、49.4%和43.4%,矿产资源开发利用强度为20.51%、42.12%和37.38%,矿产资源依赖度为分别为0.99%、5.88%和5.94%。可以看出,西部地区矿产资源相对最为丰富,且矿产资源开发强度也远领先于东、中部地区,但其经济增长速度却相对缓慢。这主要是由于西部地区矿产资源产业布局不合理、人力资源与技术创新不足、资源开发利用监管制度不健全、地理条件险恶和基础设施落后等原因造成的。因此,建议西部地区开发利用矿产资源要优化产业结构、提高资源开发利用效率、加大技术创新投入、拓展矿业资源产业链、优化企业发展环境、保障企业稳定发展基础来实现资源开发、经济增长及环境保护的协调发展。

Research on the Relationship between Domestic Exploitation of Mineral Resources and Regional Economic Development

This thesis quoted relevant data from National Non-petroleum Mineral Resources Exploitation and Utilization Statistical Yearbook of 2013 from three aspects as abundance, exploitation strength of mineral resources, and dependence on mineral resources. It can be seen that basic reserves of coal in the Eastern, the Central, and the Western region accounted for 7.2%, 49.4% and 43.4%, the exploitation and utilization strength of mineral resources is 20.51%, 42.12% and 37.38%, mineral resource dependence is 0.99%, 5.88% and 5.94% respectively. It drew a conclusion that the Western region has relatively the most abundant, as well as the exploitation strength of mineral resources comparing to the Eastern and the Central region. But the economic development is relatively slow in Western region due to simple economic structure, irrational industrial structure, lack of human resources and technological innovation, unsound regulatory system, sinister geographical conditions, poor infrastructure and so on. The Western region may improve or reverse the status by optimizing the industrial structure, increasing investment in technological innovation, and optimizing the environment for enterprises development.