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离子液体介质中沥青砂内重组分降解过程
引用本文:邹长军,刘超,黄志宇,罗平亚.离子液体介质中沥青砂内重组分降解过程[J].化工学报,2004,55(12):2095-2098.
作者姓名:邹长军  刘超  黄志宇  罗平亚
作者单位:西南石油学院化学化工学院,四川,成都,610500;油气藏地质及开发工程国家重点实验室,四川,成都,610500;西南石油学院化学化工学院,四川,成都,610500
基金项目:CNPC创新基金项目 (No CX40 4),四川省重点学科及油气田化学品四川省重点实验室项目 (No SJD0 413,S0 0 5 )
摘    要:This paper illustrates the reaction pattern of catalytic degradation of macromolecules in asphaltic sands. Such parameters as ionic liquid catalyst system and H^ proton donor, that affect the change of the organic phase and the mass of organic matter in residual phase of asphaltic sands, were investigated. It was found that chloroaluminate (Ⅲ) ionic liquid/H3PO4 systems as reaction medium was an effective catalyst system for asphaltic sands degradation. The catalytic degradation of asphaltic sand swas related to the kinds of chloroaluminate (Ⅲ) ionic liquids and H^ proton donor. In BMIM] AlCl4]/H3PO4 reaction catalytic medium, the degradation of asphaltenes in the organic phase reached 16.44 %, the degradation of asphaltenes in the residual phase reached 30.74%. TLC-FID analysis of asphaltic sands showed that the main degradation products were saturates and aromatics, and resin fractions as well. At a temperature close to oil-bearing formation and with absense of oxygen, the yield of H2S reached 74%,which indicated that catalytic degradation of sulphur-containing compounds was easier.

关 键 词:离子液体  沥青砂  降解  族组成
文章编号:0438-1157(2004)12-2095-04
收稿时间:2004-6-23
修稿时间:2004-10-14  

CATALYTIC DEGRADATION OF MACROMOLECULAR CONSTITUENTS OF ASPHALTIC SANDS IN IONIC LIQUIDS
ZOU Changjun,LIU Chao,HUANG Zhiyu,LUO Pingya.CATALYTIC DEGRADATION OF MACROMOLECULAR CONSTITUENTS OF ASPHALTIC SANDS IN IONIC LIQUIDS[J].Journal of Chemical Industry and Engineering(China),2004,55(12):2095-2098.
Authors:ZOU Changjun  LIU Chao  HUANG Zhiyu  LUO Pingya
Abstract:This paper illustrates the reaction pattern of catalytic degradation of macromolecules in asphaltic sands.Such parameters as ionic liquid catalyst system and H+ proton donor,that affect the change of the organic phase and the mass of organic matter in residual phase of asphaltic sands,were investigated.It was found that chloroaluminate (Ⅲ) ionic liquid/H3PO4 systems as reaction medium was an effective catalyst system for asphaltic sands degradation.The catalytic degradation of asphaltic sands was related to the kinds of chloroaluminate (Ⅲ) ionic liquids and H+ proton donor. In [BMIM][AlCl4]/H3PO4 reaction catalytic medium, the degradation of asphaltenes in the organic phase reached 16.44%, the degradation of asphaltenes in the residual phase reached 30.74%.TLC-FID analysis of asphaltic sands showed that the main degradation products were saturates and aromatics,and resin fractions as well.At a temperature close to oil-bearing formation and with absense of oxygen,the yield of H2S reached 74%, which indicated that catalytic degradation of sulphur-containing compounds was easier.
Keywords:ionic liquid  asphaltic sands  degradation  group composition
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