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冲泡条件对日照绿茶茶多酚得率的影响
引用本文:米智,刘荔贞,武晓红,程萌.冲泡条件对日照绿茶茶多酚得率的影响[J].食品研究与开发,2021,42(3):63-67.
作者姓名:米智  刘荔贞  武晓红  程萌
作者单位:山西大同大学生命科学学院;山西大同大学化学与环境工程学院
基金项目:山西省高等学校科技创新计划(2019L0750);山西省应用基础研究计划(201901D211434);山西大同大学博士科研启动费(2014-B-13、2016-B-13)。
摘    要:为探究不同冲泡条件对绿茶茶多酚得率的影响,该文选取山东省日照市产地绿茶,首先对冲泡温度、冲泡时间和料液比进行单因素试验,分别得到各因素的最佳条件,然后采用正交试验设计,探究3个因素对日照绿茶茶多酚得率的影响.结果显示,当温度在60℃~80℃时,茶多酚得率随着冲泡温度的升高而提高,当温度在90℃~100℃时,茶多酚得率随...

关 键 词:绿茶  茶多酚  得率  正交试验  方差分析
收稿时间:2020/3/11 0:00:00

Effect of the Brewing Conditions on the Yield of Tea Polyphenols in Rizhao Green Tea
MI Zhi,LIU Li-zhen,WU Xiao-hong,CHENG Meng.Effect of the Brewing Conditions on the Yield of Tea Polyphenols in Rizhao Green Tea[J].Food Research and Developent,2021,42(3):63-67.
Authors:MI Zhi  LIU Li-zhen  WU Xiao-hong  CHENG Meng
Affiliation:(College of Life Science,Shanxi Datong University,Datong 037009,Shanxi,China;College of Chemistry and Engineering,Shanxi Datong University,Datong 037009,Shanxi,China)
Abstract:In order to explore the effects of different brewing conditions on tea polyphenols in green tea,this paper selected green tea from Rizhao city,Shandong province.First,the brew temperature,brew time and ratio of material to liquid were studied by single factor experiment,to get the best conditions of various factors,respectively.Then,by orthogonal experimental design,explores the three factors effect on the yield of Rizhao green tea polyphenols.The results showed that when the temperature was 60℃-80℃,the yield of tea polyphenols increased with the rise of brew temperature,while when the temperature was 90℃-100℃,the yield of tea polyphenols decreased.The yield of tea polyphenols increased with the prolongation of brew time,but the rate of increase of tea polyphenols was slightly higher than that of 10 min-14 min at 6 min-10 min.When the ratio of material to liquid was between 1∶10(g/mL)-1∶20(g/mL),the yield of tea polyphenols increases with the increase of water amount,while when the ratio of material to liquid was between 1∶20(g/mL)-1∶30(g/mL),the yield of tea polyphenols decreases with the increase of water amount.The orthogonal test results showed that the yield of tea polyphenols was the highest under the conditions of brew temperature of 80℃,brew time of 10 min and ratio of material to liquid of 1∶20(g/mL).
Keywords:green tea  tea polyphenols  yield  orthogonal design  variance analysis
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