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饮用水源水库有机污染物水质特性比较分析
引用本文:周玲玲,刘文君,张永吉.饮用水源水库有机污染物水质特性比较分析[J].净水技术,2012,31(2):80-83.
作者姓名:周玲玲  刘文君  张永吉
作者单位:1. 同济大学城市污染控制国家工程研究中心,上海,200092
2. 清华大学环境科学与工程学院,北京,100082
3. 同济大学长江水环境教育部重点实验室,上海,200092
基金项目:国家自然科学基金项目,国家水体污染控制与治理科技重大专项项目,长江水环境教育部重点实验室自主课题,中国博士后科学基金面上资助项目
摘    要:以某市三个水库水源水为研究对象,采用组合树脂XAD4/8吸附、浓缩以及色谱–质谱(GC-MS)联机定性分析技术,研究了三个水库中微量有机物的种类、组成及沿程空间分布特性。结果表明在酸性富集条件下,在A水库的水中检测出的有机物种类最多,为13种,主要以苯系物为主;在C水库的水中有机物种类次之,为12种,主要以长链烷烃为主;在B水库有机物种类最少,为7种,主要为苯系物及长链烷烃。总出峰面积沿程递增(A、B、C),结合三个水库的CODMn、BOD5及NH4+-N情况,说明三个水库污染程度由轻到重的顺序为A水库,B水库,C水库,位于下游的B、C水库较上游受污染程度严重。

关 键 词:地表水  微量有机污染物  色谱-质谱联机  比较分析

Comparative Analysis of Characteristics of Organic Pollutants for Water Quality in Drinking Water Reservoirs
Zhou Lingling , Liu Wenjun , Zhang Yongji.Comparative Analysis of Characteristics of Organic Pollutants for Water Quality in Drinking Water Reservoirs[J].Water Purifcation Technology,2012,31(2):80-83.
Authors:Zhou Lingling  Liu Wenjun  Zhang Yongji
Affiliation:1.National Engineering Research Center for Urban Pollution Control,Tongji University,Shanghai 200092,China; 2.Department of Environmental Science and Engineering,Tsinghua University,Beijing 100084,China; 3.Key Laboratory of Yangtze River Water Environment,Ministry of Education,Tongji University,Shanghai 200092,China)
Abstract:In this paper,water samples of three reservoirs as drinking water source were studied in certain city using synthesized resin XAD4/8 concentrating and gas-chromatography-mass spectrometry(GC-MS) system qualitative analysis.The results indicate that under acidic concentration condition,organic pollutants level is the highest which is mainly composed of long-chain in reservoir C.The organic pollutants level is in the second place which is mainly composed of benzene and long-chain alkane in reservoir B.The principal composition of reservoir A is benzene.Based on the CODMn,BOD5 and NH4+-N,the sequence of the pollution from light level to serious level is reservoir A,reservoir B,reservoir C.The reservoirs located in downstream are polluted more severe than upstream.
Keywords:surface water micro organic pollutants GC / MS comparative analysis
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