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基于环形OAM阵列天线的复用传输系统研究
引用本文:孙牧歌,孙学宏,常 伟,席国法.基于环形OAM阵列天线的复用传输系统研究[J].微波学报,2019,35(1):38-43.
作者姓名:孙牧歌  孙学宏  常 伟  席国法
作者单位:1. 宁夏大学物理与电子电气工程学院,银川 750021; 2. 中国电力工程顾问集团西北电力设计院有限公司,西安 710075; 3. 宁夏大学信息工程学院,银川 750021; 4. 宁夏沙漠信息智能感知重点实验室,银川 750021
基金项目:国家自然科学基金(61561039);宁夏自然科学基金(NZ17041)
摘    要:轨道角动量(OAM)复用传输是一种新兴的无线电传输技术。利用单馈电点环形微带矩形贴片天线的辐射特性来产生C波段OAM的螺旋波束,并制作出环形OAM阵列天线。为验证OAM阵列天线的传输性能,将OAM天线与通用软件无线电外设(USRP)相结合,利用软件无线电(SDR)技术搭建一个OAM无线传输系统。经实验证明该系统可在真实的信道环境中实现音频信号的实时传输。鉴于OAM复用传输技术具有传输安全性好、频谱利用率高的优势,OAM系统的搭建在无线通信中具有一定实际意义,在未来通信领域具有潜在应用价值。

关 键 词:轨道角动量  复用传输  阵列天线  通用软件无线电外设  软件无线电

Research on Multiplexing Transmission System Based on Annular OAM Array Antenna
SUN Mu-ge,SUN Xue-hong,CHANG Wei,XI Guo-fa.Research on Multiplexing Transmission System Based on Annular OAM Array Antenna[J].Journal of Microwaves,2019,35(1):38-43.
Authors:SUN Mu-ge  SUN Xue-hong  CHANG Wei  XI Guo-fa
Affiliation:1. College of Physics and Electronic & Electrical Engineering, Ningxia University, Yinchuan 750021, China; 2. Northwest Electric Power Design Institute Co. Ltd. of China Power Engineering Consulting Group,Xi''an 710075, China; 3. College of Information Engineering, Ningxia University, Yinchuan 750021, China; 4. Ningxia Key Laboratory of Intelligent Sensing of Desert Information, Ningxia University, Yinchuan 750021, China
Abstract:The multiplex transmission of orbital angular momentum (OAM) is a new radio transmission technology. In this paper, the radiation characteristics of a single-feed point annular microstrip rectangular patch antenna are used to generate a C-band OAM helical beam, and a ring OAM array antenna is fabricated. To verify the transmission performance of the OAM array antenna, the OAM antenna is combined with the Universal Software Radio Peripheral (USRP) to build an OAM wireless transmission system using Software Defined Radio (SDR) technology. The experimental results show that the system can realize real-time transmission of audio signals in real channel environment. Because the OAM multiplexing transmission technology has the advantages of good transmission security and high spectrum utilization rate, so the construction of OAM system has certain practical significance in wireless communication, and it has potential application in the future communication field.
Keywords:orbital angular momentum  multiplex transmission  array antenna  universal software radio peripheral (USRP)  software defined radio
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