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Natural rubber–ethylene‐propylene‐diene rubber covulcanization: Effect of reinforcing fillers
Authors:Arup Kumar  Ghosh Dipak  Kumar Basu
Abstract:Filled covulcanizates of elastomer blend comprising natural rubber (NR) and ethylene‐propylene‐diene rubber (EPDM) of commercial importance were successfully prepared by using a multifunctional rubber additive; namely, bis(diisopropyl)thiophosphoryl disulfide (DIPDIS). A Two‐stage vulcanization technique further improved the physicochemical properties of the blend vulcanizates by restricting, through the formation of polar rubber bound intermediates, the migration of curative and filler from lower to highly unsaturated rubber. Scanning electron microscopy studies indicate homogeneity and coherency in the morphology of the two‐stage vulcanizates. © 2002 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 84: 1001–1010, 2002; DOI 10.1002/app.10361
Keywords:filled vulcanizate  curative diffusion  natural rubber–  ethylene‐propylene‐diene rubber blend, rubber‐bound intermediate, bis(diisopropyl) thiophosphoryl disulfide
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