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Density-functional study of Zr-based actinide alloys
Authors:Alex Landa  Per Söderlind  L Vitos
Affiliation:a Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94551, USA
b Royal Institute of Technology, SE-10044 Stockholm, Sweden
Abstract:Density-functional formalism is applied to study the phase equilibria in the U-Zr system. The obtained ground-state properties of the γ (bcc) and δ (C32) phases are in good agreement with experimental data. The decomposition curve for the γ-based U-Zr solutions is calculated. We argue that stabilization of the δ-UZr2 phase relative to the α-Zr (hcp) structure is due to an increase of the Zr d-band occupancy that occurs when U is alloyed with Zr.
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