居民对福州城市交通噪声干扰的态度及反应

采用对福州市居民问卷调查的方法,研究居民对交通噪声干扰的态度和反应。调查结果表明超过一半的居民都认为自身的身心健康方面都会受到道路交通噪声的干扰,干扰程度介于“轻微干扰”和“严重干扰”之间。“超速行驶”和“鸣喇叭”在交通噪声中占有相当大的比重。结合各调查监测点的噪声检测数据,分析得出交通噪声指数和噪声污染指数可以被用来评价交通噪声对居民的干扰度。

Attitude and Response of the Residents to Urban Traffic Noise in Fuzhou

Questionnaire surveys of urban residents’ attitude and response to urban traffic noise were carried out in Fuzhou city. The results indicated that more than half of urban residents helded their physical and mental health were disturbed by road traffic noise, in a intensity from "slightly distrubed" to "seriously disturbed". Over speed driving and honking contribute the most in traffic noise annoyance. Correlative analysis with measured level data showed that traffic noise index and noise pollution index could be used to evaluate the traffic noise disturbance of residents.