流域水资源配置模式的机理研究

本文用经济学理论研究我国流域水资源配置机理。首先从流域水资源配置的“三重”约束出发，指出流域水资源配置“非古典”特性，然后分别对计划主导型、商品主导型、生态主导型配置模式的机理进行评价，最后根据现代经济学理论，综合上述各种配置模式的优点，提出了现代市场主导型流域水资源配置模式，并证明这是一种可持续发展目标导向的配置模式。

Study on mechanism of allocation mode for water resources in river basin

The mechanism of the water resources allocation in river basin is studied herein. First of all， the non-classical characteristics of the allocation of the water resources in river basin are pointed out from its trio constraints， and then the mechanisms of the allocation modes of the plan-guided， commodity-guided and ecology-guided ones are respectively evaluated， and finally， a modern market-guided allocation mode for water resources in river basin is put forward by integrating the merits of all the allocation modes mentioned above， which is demonstrated to be an allocation mode guided by the sustainable development objective.