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| 汉语自然话语的音高下倾 | |
| 引用本文： | 王茂林,訾广玲,熊 玮,林茂灿.汉语自然话语的音高下倾[J].中文信息学报,2013,27(6):128-134. |
| 作者姓名： | 王茂林 訾广玲 熊 玮 林茂灿 |
| 作者单位： | 1. 暨南大学 华文学院,广东 广州 510610; 2. 中国社会科学院语言研究所,北京 100732 |
| 基金项目： | 广东省哲学社会科学“十二五”规划资助项目(GD11CWW04) |
| 摘 要： | 该研究使用电话对话语料,在统计的基础上对语句的音高下倾进行了考察。发现绝大多数语句的音高都是逐渐下降的,音高曲线前高后低的走势有其生理上的原因,并且具有标界功能。少数语句音高不下降,这与词语的载义重度、焦点及音节本调有关。该文又对陈述句和疑问句的音高进行了考察,发现与陈述句相比,疑问句的整体音域较大,句末无疑问语气词的是非问句末尾两音节间的降幅较小。 |
| 关 键 词： | 自然话语 音高 下倾 |
Pitch Declinatoin of Chinese Spontaneous Speech |
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| WANG Maolin,ZI Guangling,XIONG Wei,LIN Maocan.Pitch Declinatoin of Chinese Spontaneous Speech[J].Journal of Chinese Information Processing,2013,27(6):128-134. | |
| Authors: | WANG Maolin ZI Guangling XIONG Wei LIN Maocan |
| Affiliation: | 1. College of Chinese Language and Culture, Jinan University, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510610, China 2. Institnte of Lnquistics, Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, Beijing 100732, China |
| Abstract: | In this paper, based on a telephone conversation corpus, the pitch declination of sentence is done. It is found that pitch declination occurs in most cases, which is due to physiological reason, and there is demarcative function as well. In some cases declination does not occur, and this is related to semantic strength, focus and tone. The pitch representation of statement and question is analyzed, and it is found that compared to statement, the pitch range is great for question. The pitch drop is the least between the final two syllables for yes-no question without final particle. Key wordsspontaneous speech; pitch; declination |
| Keywords: | spontaneous speech pitch declination |
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