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网络协同数控机床工业设计系统中的知识获取与应用研究
引用本文:张军,赵江洪,孙宗禹. 网络协同数控机床工业设计系统中的知识获取与应用研究[J]. 机械工程学报, 2004, 40(6): 149-154
作者姓名:张军  赵江洪  孙宗禹
作者单位:湖南大学设计艺术学院,长沙,410082;湖南大学机械与汽车工程学院,长沙,410082
基金项目:国家“十五”科技攻关计划资助项目(2001BA203B13-03)
摘    要:提出了基于知识的网络协同数控机床工业设计系统的概念,并对其中的知识和知识主体进行了研究,提出了协同机床工业设计过程的知识应用和转化模型。借助口语分析等针对设计过程的认知试验研究方法,在一个由工业设计师和机床工程师双方合作参与的典型数控机床外观造型设计试验的基础上,对机床工程师的设计思维、设计程序和所需知识体系等进行了分析,讨论了知识的内容、来源和表现形式等问题。在此基础上初步建立了数控机床工业设计知识的获取和表达体系,研究开发了一种新的设计知识应用形式——侧面轮廓草图器表达技术,并在实际设计中初步应用。

关 键 词:数控机床  工业设计  设计知识  认知试验  口语分析法
修稿时间:2003-07-31

RESEARCH ON THE KNOWLEDGE ACQUIRING AND APPLICATION IN AN WEB-BASED COLLABORATIVE NC MACHINE TOOLS INDUSTRIAL DESIGN SYSTEM
Zhang Jun,Zhao Jianghong,Sun Zongyu School of Design,Hunan University,Changsha College of Mechanical and Automotive Engineening,Hunan University,Changsha. RESEARCH ON THE KNOWLEDGE ACQUIRING AND APPLICATION IN AN WEB-BASED COLLABORATIVE NC MACHINE TOOLS INDUSTRIAL DESIGN SYSTEM[J]. Chinese Journal of Mechanical Engineering, 2004, 40(6): 149-154
Authors:Zhang Jun  Zhao Jianghong  Sun Zongyu School of Design  Hunan University  Changsha College of Mechanical  Automotive Engineening  Hunan University  Changsha
Affiliation:Zhang Jun,Zhao Jianghong,Sun Zongyu School of Design,Hunan University,Changsha 410082 College of Mechanical and Automotive Engineening,Hunan University,Changsha 410082
Abstract:The concept of ICAID and the knowledge of designas well as the model of knowledge transforming is introducedand discussed. Based on the cognitive methods of verbal proto-col analyzing questionnaire, an experimental research on theNCMT industrial design collaborative process between indus-trial designers and engineers is carried out.Engineers' designthinking, design process and the knowledge related within thedesign process are also discussed.Based on the experiment,aprimary system of industrial design knowledge acquiring andrepresenting of NCMT industrial design is built up. As a new wayof knowledge application,a sketch tool for machine toolsside-view form is created for the purpose of knowkedge capturing.
Keywords:NC machine tools  Industrial design  Design knowledge  Cognitive experiment  Verbal protocol
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