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Nonglycosidic Agonists of Invariant NKT Cells for Use as Vaccine Adjuvants
Authors:B?Gopal Reddy Dr  Jonathan?D Silk Dr  Mariolina Salio Dr  Rengarajan Balamurugan Dr  Dawn Shepherd  Gerd Ritter Dr  Vincenzo Cerundolo Prof?Dr  Richard?R Schmidt Prof?Dr
Affiliation:1. Fachbereich Chemie, Universit?t Konstanz, Fach 725, 78457 Konstanz (Germany), Fax: (+49)?7531‐883135;2. Tumour Immunology Group, Weatherall Institute for Molecular Medicine, John Radcliffe Hospital, Oxford OX3?9DU (UK);3. Ludwig Institute of Cancer Research, Memorial Sloan‐Kettering Cancer Center, 1275 York Avenue, BOX 32, New York, NY 10065 (USA)
Abstract:Based on the crystal structures of human α‐GalCer–CD1d and iNKT–α‐GalCer–CD1d complexes, nonglycosidic analogues of α‐GalCer were synthesized. They activate iNKT cells resulting in dendritic cell maturation and the priming of antigen‐specific T and B cells. Therefore, they are attractive adjuvants in vaccination strategies for cancer and infectious diseases.
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Keywords:adjuvants  ceramide  glycolipid analogues  synthesis  vaccines
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