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Controlling Au electrode patterns for simultaneously monitoring electrical actuation and shape recovery in shape memory polymer
Affiliation:1. Science and Technology on Advanced Composites in Special Environments Laboratory, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150080, China;2. Department of Physics and Electrical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering and Environment, University of Northumbria at Newcastle, Newcastle, UK;3. Composite Materials and Structures Laboratory, Department of Mechanical, Materials and Aerospace Engineering, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL 32816, USA;4. Composite Material Research Laboratory, Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of New Orleans, LA 70148, USA;1. Engineering Research Center of Materials Behavior and Design, Ministry of Education, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing 210094, PR China;2. School of Materials Science and Engineering, Nanjing Institute of Technology, Nanjing 211167, PR China;3. Key Laboratory of Superlight Materials and Surface Technology, Ministry of Education, Harbin Engineering University, Harbin 150001, PR China;1. Descartes University & Necker University Hospital, Department of Adult Radiology, Paris, France;2. Nuffield Orthopaedic Centre, Oxford, UK;3. Sapienza University of Rome, Department of Experimental Medicine, Rome, Italy;4. Sapienza University of Rome, Department of Radiology, Rome, Italy;1. Department of Food Science & Technology of Marine Science School, Ningbo University, Ningbo 315211, China;2. Department of Food Science & Nutrition of Ginling College, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing 210097, China
Abstract:This paper presents an effective approach to achieve efficient electrical actuation and monitoring of shape recovery based on patterned Au electrodes on shape memory polymer (SMP). The electrically responsive shape recovery behavior was characterized and monitored by the evolution change in electrical resistance of patterned Au electrode. Both electrical actuation and temperature distribution in the SMP have been improved by optimizing the Au electrode patterns. The electrically actuated shape recovery behavior and temperature evolution during the actuation were monitored and characterized. The resistance changes could be used to detect beginning/finishing points of the shape recovery. Therefore, the Au electrode not only significantly enhances the electrical actuation performance to achieve a fast electrical actuation, but also enables the resistance signal to detect the free recovery process.
Keywords:A: Smart materials  A: Theromosetting resin  B: Electrical properties  E. Assembly
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