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Mechanical properties of fire-retardant glass fiber-reinforced polymer materials with alumina tri-hydrate filler
Affiliation:1. Department of Civil Engineering, University of Idaho, Moscow, ID 83844, USA;2. Department of Civil, Construction and Environmental Engineering, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, USA;3. Department of Chemicals and Materials Engineering, University of Idaho, Moscow, ID 83844, USA;1. Bundesanstalt für Materialforschung und -prüfung (BAM), Unter den Eichen 87, 12205 Berlin, Germany;2. SAERTEX GmbH & Co. KG, Brochterbecker Damm 52, 48369 Saerbeck, Germany;1. School of Materials Science and Engineering, Wuhan University of Technology, 122 Luoshi Road, Wuhan 430070, Hubei, China;2. State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing, Wuhan University of Technology, 122 Luoshi Road, Wuhan 430070, Hubei, China;3. Lehrstuhl für Carbon Composites, Technische Universitaet Muenchen (TUM), Germany;1. Faculty of Infrastructure Engineering, The University of Melbourne, Australia;2. Faculty of Chemical & Biomolecular Engineering, The University of Melbourne, Australia;1. Laboratoire Expérimentation Environnement et Chimie (L2EC)-IRSN CEN Cadarache, 13115 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France;2. Université Clermont Auvergne, CNRS, SIGMA Clermont, Institut de Chimie de Clermont-Ferrand, F-63000 Clermont-Ferrand, France;3. CNRS, UMR 6296, ICCF, Equipe Photochimie, BP 80026, F-63171 Aubière, France;4. Nexans Research Center, 29 rue du Pré Gaudry, 69353 Lyon Cedex 07, France;5. CNRS, UMR 6296, ICCF, Equipe Matériaux Inorganiques, BP 80026, F-63171 Aubière, France;1. CERIS, Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Av. Rovisco Pais 1, 1049-001 Lisboa, Portugal;2. IDMEC/LAETA, Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Av. Rovisco Pais 1, 1049-001 Lisboa, Portugal
Abstract:Alumina tri-hydrate (ATH) can be effectively used to increase fire resistance of Fiber-Reinforced Polymer (FRP) materials. This paper studies the effect of ATH filler on mechanical properties of Glass FRP (GFRP) material, based on compression, tension, shear and flexural test results from three types of GFRP materials with the amount of 0% (control), 25%, and 50% ATH filler by weight of the resin. It was found that the control was the strongest for all tests except for flexure, which is 3% lower than the flexural strength of 25% ATH sample. The compressive strength dropped 19% and 25% for 25% and 50% ATH loadings, respectively, compared to the control. For shear and tensile strengths, the 25% ATH sample acted similarly to the control, but the 50% ATH sample had a significantly lower strength. For stiffness, changing the additive amount from 0% to 50% had only small changes for compression, tension, and flexure. It can be concluded that adding ATH generally decreases the strength and makes FRP more brittle. The performance of a 25% ATH loading is comparable to the control except compression, while a 50% ATH loading has a more significant effect on the mechanical properties of the GFRP. The data presented in this paper can be used to develop fire-resistant FRP systems.
Keywords:A. Glass fibres  A. Polymer-matrix composites (PMCs)  B. Mechanical properties  D. Mechanical testing  E. Alumina tri-hydrate filler
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