基于多木桶模型的建设项目风险管理目标体系构建及应用

针对建设项目全过程，提出了建设项目存在的6种主要风险，即工程风险、环境风险、生态风险、经济风险、安全风险和社会风险，分析了6种风险的管理目标及相互间的关系。采用多木桶模型构建并分析建设项目风险管理目标体系。以某市地铁工程项目为例，通过分析该工程风险管理目标，进行了建设项目风险管理目标体系的应用研究。结果表明:由建设项目6种风险管理目标构成的风险管理目标体系可有效管控和减少建设项目风险的发生，规范和指导建设项目社会稳定风险分析和评估工作，使建设项目的社会效用最大化；建设项目风险管理目标体系的构建及应用是科学、全面管理建设项目风险的重要保障。

Construction and Application of Risk Management Objective System of Construction Project Based on Multi-barrel Model

According to the whole process of construction project, six major risks of construction project, including engineering risk, environmental risk, ecological risk, economic risk, safety risk and social risk were put forward, and the management objectives of the six risks and their mutual relations were analyzed. The risk management objective system of construction project was constructed and analyzed with multi-barrel model. Taking a project in a city subway line as an example, through the analysis of the project risk management objectives, the application of risk management objective system of construction project was studied. The results show that the risk management objective system composed of six risk management objectives of construction project can effectively control and reduce the occurrence of construction project risk, standardize and guide the construction project social stability risk analysis and assessment work, and maximize the social utility of construction project. The construction and application of risk management objective system of construction project are important guarantees for scientific and comprehensive management of construction project risk.