新兴技术产业化障碍因素的识别及其分类：可持续转型视角

科学识别新兴技术产业化系统的障碍因素，明确不同障碍因素对其动态影响和作用路径，对提升新兴技术产业化成功率和贡献度具有重要意义.文章基于可持续转型（ST）视角解读了新兴技术产业化过程必须跨越两道鸿沟，通过文献分析法，对3篇具有代表性文献所提到的障碍因素进行归纳和组合，再通过专家打分评价和访谈，最终确定ST视角下新兴技术产业化的20个障碍因素，并将其分为环境层面、供给层面和需求层面3大类型.在此基础上，提出了障碍因素具有动态性的特征，应该针对新兴技术创新生态位所处的不同阶段采取匹配的生态位策略.

Identification and Classification of Barriers to Emerging Technology Industrialization Based on Sustainable Transition (ST) Theory

Identifying the obstacles of emerging industrialization system scientifically and clarifying the dynamic influence and function path of different obstacles are of great significance to improving the success rate and contribution of emerging industries and industrialization. Based on the Sustainable Transformation (ST) Theory, the process of industrialization of emerging technology going through two gulfs is explained, the obstacles mentioned in the three representative documents through literature analysis, evaluation and interviews summarized and combined. Finally, 20 obstacles to the industrialization of emerging technologies under the ST perspective are identified and divided into three major types:environmental level, supply level and demand level. On the basis of this, it is proposed that, with the disability factors having dynamic characteristics, the matching niche strategy should be adopted in different stages of the emerging technological innovation niche.