加拿大安大略省矿业应对经济危机主要措施及启示

加拿大矿产资源丰富，其矿业动态是全球矿业重要的风向标。安大略省则是加拿大国内最重要的矿业大省，其矿业在全省经济中占有极其重要的地位。始于2008年的全球经济危机给安大略省的矿业行业带来了严重冲击，全省矿产勘查投入急剧下降，部分矿山关闭，大批工人失业，矿业股票市值和成交量大幅下滑。应对经济危机，安大略省有关政府部门和大型矿业企业采取了一系列具体措施，比如调整公益性地质机构内部设置、完善矿业法律法规、推进税收制度改革以及提升矿业在经济发展中的地位、按照市场规律及时调整生产计划等，这些措施为减少经济危机对矿业行业的影响起到了十分重要的作用，对我国地质工作有着重要的启示意义。

CANADIAN ONTARIO,S APPROACHES TO ECONOMIC CRISIS IN MINING SECTOR AND ITS REFERENCE

Canada, abundant in mineral resources, plays a key role in global mining sector by its mining status. Ontario is a big mining province in Canada with a vital position in its economy. The 2008 economic crisis imposed an impact to the mining sector in Ontario province that exploration investment was sharply dropping, mines were partly closed, many mine workers lost jobs and mining stock values and exchanges were largely decreased. Ontario’s government and large mining enterprises adopted a series of approaches to the economic crisis, including adjusting public geological departments, optimizing mining laws, promoting mining tax system, boosting mining sector’s position in its economy, and regulating production plan according to market rules, which played a key role in reducing impact of economic crisis to mining sector. This provides an important reference for China’s geological work.