可控震源地震数据初至时间拾取方法

如今中国境内可控震源勘探作业大多采用扫描信号与地震仪器接收信号进行互相关方式获取共炮点道集数据,这一过程通常在野外地震仪器系统上通过硬件完成。对于互相关单炮记录,相关噪声的存在降低了初至波的信噪比,需对单炮记录进行最小相位化处理后拾取初至时间;采用扫描信号或地面力信号对振动记录做反褶积处理,能改善初至波信噪比,使初至起跳更加干脆,从而可提高初至时间拾取精度和静校正精度。在低信噪比地区,宜采用人机交互方式拾取初至,通过改变显示方式等改善初至起跳效果,以提高初至拾取精度和静校正精度。

The first arrival time picking up method for vibroseis seismic datasets

Nowadays for most vibroseis acquisition in China,common shot-point gather datasets were acquired by cross-correlating vibroseis scanning signal and the received signal by seismic recording system,this process was normally accomplished by hardware in seismic recording system.For the cross-correlation single shot record,the existence of the coherent noise reduces the signal to noise ratio of the first arrival,so the minimum phase processing for the record is needed before picking up the first arrival.By utili...