制造系统生态化概念、 内涵及展望

当前我国传统制造业受到了多重压力,如何实现突围是我国经济发展的难题.从整体上看,我国全产业链全要素在整体上完备充足,但从局部上,很多传统产品制造系统链条过长,在面临不确定时出现效率不高和能力不足问题,如何将整体充足的要素资源和闲置的能力整合服务于面临困境的制造体系值得研究.商业生态系统是一种多边合作机制,在汇聚资源、促进跨领域多资源的互动和协同具有优势,作为一种复杂条件下协调跨组织关系的治理机制对于解决传统制造企业面临的困境具有重要意义.然而,实际中制造企业受传统链式模式思维影响,对于如何借助商业生态系统模式解决企业发展中的问题较为模糊.理论领域对商业生态系统已开展研究,但多是针对纯商业生态系统模式展开讨论,针对传统制造系统融合商业生态系统模式(即制造系统生态化)的研究尚处于起步阶段.鉴于此,通过相关概念梳理、文献综述总结制造系统生态化的概念及内涵,并对制造系统生态化的未来研究提出展望.

Concepts, connotations, and future research of ecologization in manufacturing systems

Currently, China''s traditional manufacturing industry is under multiple pressures. How to break through pressures is a difficult problem for China''s economic development. Overall, China''s entire industrial chain and all elements are complete and sufficient; However, locally, manufacturing systems for traditional products often encounter low efficiency and insufficient capabilities when facing uncertainty because those manufacturing systems present as long chain forms. Therefore, it is worth studying how to integrate sufficient overall resources and idle capabilities to serve the manufacturing system facing difficulties. The business ecosystem is a multilateral cooperation mechanism that has advantages in gathering resources, promoting cross domain and multi-resource interaction and collaboration. As a governance mechanism that coordinates cross organizational relationships under complex conditions, it is of great significance in solving the difficulties faced by traditional manufacturing enterprises. However, in reality, manufacturing enterprises are influenced by traditional chain thinking and have a vague understanding of how to use the business ecosystem mode to solve problems in enterprise development. Theoretical research has been conducted on business ecosystems, but most discussions have focused on pure business ecosystem mode. The research on the fusion of business ecosystem mode into traditional manufacturing systems(i.e. manufacturing system ecologization) is still in its early stages. This paper summarizes the motivation, concepts and connotations of manufacturing system ecologization through relevant concept sorting and literature review, and proposes prospects for future research on manufacturing system ecologization.