硼酸的生产应用现状及市场前景

介绍了当前硼酸的生产概况和应用现状,并结合实际提出了今后的发展前景。各国硼矿资源各有特点,其生产硼酸的方法也不尽相同,但以酸法为主。硼酸在玻璃工业、陶瓷、机械、电子、医药、农业、国防及现代科学技术领域有着广泛应用。未来世界硼工业将向集约化、规模化、精细化方向发展。高附加值的硼精细化工产品、新型含硼材料,专用(医药、试剂、照相、反应堆)级别的高纯或无水硼酸将有更为广阔的发展。

Production and application status and market prospects of boric acid

The production and application status of boric acid is presented,and the developing prospect of boric acid is put forward.The boron ores in different countries have different characteristics,which determine diverse production methods of boric acid.Among all these production methods the acid method is the principle one.Boric acid is widely used in many fields such as glass industry,ceramics,metallurgy,mechanics,electron,medicine,agriculture,national defense,modern science and technology etc.The developing direction of boron industry is intensivism,large-scale and fine.Fine chemical boron products with high added value,new materials containing boron and anhydrous or high-purity boric acid for special purpose(medicine,reagent,photograph and nuclear reactor etc.) will develop extensively.